Information on fractures A fracture is a broken or cracked bone. There are two main types of fractures: closed and open fractures. In the case of an open fracture, the bone may protrude out the skin, causing bleeding. Remember to treat bleeding as a priority. Signs...
Information on impalement What is an impalement? An impalement is a foreign object that is impaled, stuck in or embedded into a person. Provide first aid for impalements The key points of what you will do are: Do not try to remove the object, leave it in place. Place...
Information on wounds Cuts and grazes A clean cut or tear in the skin is called a laceration. Most lacerations are superficial and heal easily with self-care. Deeper lacerations may need stitches by a nurse or doctor. A graze (or abrasion) is a scraping or rubbing...
Information on poisoning A poison is a substance that causes harm to human health if ingested, inhaled, injected, or absorbed through the skin. Substances that are safe or therapeutic at low levels (for example, medications and herbal remedies) may be poisonous at...
Information on head injuries Head injuries may be caused by a number of mechanisms including, falls, assaults, motor vehicle crashes, sporting injuries and, less commonly, penetrating injuries. A victim may sustain a significant head injury without loss of...
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