Defibrillator

When you are performing CPR you should source and use a defibrillator (also known as Automated External Defibrillator or AED) if available. The importance of defibrillation has been well established as part of overall resuscitation, along with effective CPR. An...

Circulation

It’s critical that the patient’s circulation is ensured and maintained. To do this, compressions are commenced if unresponsive and not breathing, or bleeding is controlled and shock management initiated where appropriate. Bleeding and shock will be...

Breathing

It’s important to maintain the patient’s airway and assess whether they are breathing normally. To assess for normal breathing: LOOK for movement of the upper abdomen or lower chest LISTEN for the escape of air from nose and mouth FEEL for movement of air...

Airways

It’s important to ensure the patient can breathe. The patient’s airway needs to be managed to provide an open airway when the person: is unconscious, or has an obstructed airway. When someone is unconscious, all muscles are relaxed. If they are left lying...